In agroforestry systems (AFS). trees shade the understory crop to a certain extent. Potato is considered a shade-tolerant crop and was thus tested under the given total solar irradiance and climatic conditions of Southwestern Germany for its potential suitability in an AFS. To gain a better understanding of the effects of shade on growth. https://4thmoontoyers.shop/product-category/hasbro-1995-2009-figures/